construction and repair – Artieda 2011

Russian Regulations

Margie — Sat, 19 Jun 2021 20:56:08 +0000

Unfortunately, the domestic construction industry is often the case situation is that after the official commissioning of the object where there is room to do something. " We have to re-perestilat floors, change the wiring, plastering walls, etc. Marriage becoming one of the most important industry issues. The fight with him – in the interests of each developer, in any case, those who care about their reputation. Not a single SNiPs At present, among many builders There is The view that domestic building construction regulations are outdated and no longer valid. As a consequence, increasing disregard for these regulations in the process of erecting buildings. This fact is noted and a leading specialist service state construction supervision and examination of St. Eva Andersson-Dubin takes a slightly different approach. Petersburg Sergei Konoplev.

"If you hear from someone that the construction regulations are outdated, do not trust him – he says. – Russian standards meet the highest international standards, but sorry that is not always respected. " Scale of the problem demonstrated by the results of a recently erected check in the capital of prefabricated houses. Thus, during its 293 violations were found requirements for construction and installation work and found many other errors. It should be noted that this test was only carried out for new buildings that are erected within the municipal order. Learn more on the subject from Reddit. Similar information on commercial real estate sector, but there are all grounds to assume that the cases there are no better. In any case, for marriage now is all that does not meet the specifications described in snip.

Finished Cabinet Furniture

Margie — Mon, 07 Jun 2021 08:48:16 +0000

What do you think is best for the consumer: the production of furniture to order or purchase of furniture finished? If you conduct a poll on this issue, you can get two groups of respondents, each of which will be to prove his innocence. Let's look at the advantages of furniture manufactured to individual orders, because it has more positive attributes compared to the finished furniture sold in furniture stores. Firstly, furniture manufacturing allows us to vary the cost of finished goods. If a furniture showroom, choosing furniture ready, we already see the latest price, the production of furniture to order we can give, for example, from expensive hardware, add or remove a mirror, choose a suitable material for the manufacture of our purse. It all depends on your individual preferences and design views. Secondly, manufacture of furniture for individual orders helps to ensure a precise furniture sizes and dimensions that can occupy a niche in your apartment.

What is it gives you? That way you save a free area room and rationally distribute furniture to his apartment. For example, you have a small hallway, but you want to install a small corner cabinet. Only the production of furniture according to individual sizes help satisfy your need. Thirdly, the production of furniture made to order – it's an opportunity to create the interior design of the room. If the purchase of furniture finished you will have to continue to pick up various accessories and furnishings under the acquisition of furniture, then ordered the production of furniture is all quite the opposite. You are already dictate the conditions and eventually get a piece of furniture, a fully corresponding to the current design. As you see, furniture by individual orders has three distinct indisputable advantages in comparison with the finished cabinet furniture. However, we do not know which side individuals you have chosen, so we will not impose their point of view.

Types Of Painting

Margie — Wed, 08 Jul 2020 03:26:07 +0000

+ Sign denote operations performed by this type of painting. 2. Paint surfaces, finished bespeschanoy finish coat, made without a solid Prepare fillings plastered surfaces Preparation of new plaster surfaces begins with cleaning them from dust, dirt, spray and drip solution, removal of various stains. After elimination of these defects in order to Elimination of the surface roughness of plaster smoothed over the entire area without permits. In the process of smoothing the surface eliminates the traces of grout, some bumps and protruding grains of sand. Flatten surface of the circular motions leschadi, a piece of sand-lime brick or wood float.

Large sprays of the solution was removed using a metal trowel. Small cracks that formed during the shrinkage of the plaster to identify, eliminated by the wet surfaces wooden float. To do this simultaneously with peretirkoy surface is moistened with water. Mechanical damage to the plaster (potholes) as well as large cracks palms. For better fill the cracks podmazochnym staff cut their (embroidered) using a metal trowel or plaster with a knife to a depth of 2-3 mm at an angle of 40-45 . To podmazochny of the best kept in a crack or pothole, it is necessary requiring places of bedding moistened with water, and with improved glue painting – do first priming the entire surface of specially prepared primer composition. Embroidered with cracks and potholes palms. The composition of bedding must match the composition being prepared surfaces (concrete, cement plaster), and mean color. Cause of bedding metal spatula, moving it first at an acute angle to the direction of cracks.

Strength Tubes

Margie — Sun, 28 Jun 2020 02:26:55 +0000

Lack – much greater complexity and fragility of the installation of pipelines. Cast iron pipes are made of cast iron stationary casting sand casting, and centrifugal and semi-continuous casting. The strength of cast iron pipes depends on the thickness of their walls, as well as molding. Pipe fabricated by centrifugal casting and semi, stronger pipes made by casting in sand molds. To protect against corrosion of iron pipes, their outside and inside cover petroleum bitumen. As a result, the inner surface of the pipe becomes more smooth, which reduces the friction of water against the pipe wall.

Cast iron pipes are divided into pressure (water) and sewer. Water pipes made of nonferrous metals. Copper pipes are round, made from copper marks M1, M2 and M3. Copper pipes and cold-drawn produce an outer diameter of 3 to 360 mm, wall thickness from 0,5 to 10 mm, Pressed – diameter from 30 to 280 mm, wall thickness ranging from 5 to 30 mm. The outer and inner surface of the copper pipe should be free of cracks, cavities, bundles of metal.

On the outer surface shall longitudinal risks are small dents, color tint, the curvature of 5 mm to 1 m for extruded pipes and 15 mm at 1 m for extruded. Drawn, cold rolled solid and semisolid tubes after annealing should be tested for flattening in the cold state (three pipe from the party). Brass tubes are made of brass brands: L63 and L68 – and cold-drawn tubes and L60, LS59-1 – pressed. And cold-drawn tubes for special purposes, intended for heat devices, made from brass brands LO70-1, LA77-2 LM68-0, 06. Brass and cold-drawn tubes for general purpose release an external diameter of 3 to 10 mm, wall thickness from 0,5 to 10 mm, and pressed – with outside diameters from 21 to 195 mm, wall thickness from 1,5 to 42 mm. Along the length of such tubes are of uniform and random length from 1 to 6m. And cold-drawn brass tubes produce a length of 10 m and outer diameter of 10 mm and wall thickness up to 1,5 mm. Requirements for quality outer and inner surfaces of brass tubes and their curvature the same as that for copper pipes. Pipes made of aluminum and aluminum alloys are produced by cold rolling (rolled) and cold broaches (pull) and compression. Pipes aluminum and aluminum alloys produce round, rectangular, square and oval. In recent years, began to receive widespread drawn and rolled tube shaped profile. The curvature of the pipe wall thickness up to 5 mm inclusive in diameter and 120 mm shall not exceed 1 m length of 1 3 mm. On the surface of the pipes allowed longitudinal risks of not more than two 10 mm perimeter depth no more than 0.04 mm. The pipe ends must be precisely cut and have burrs. Polymer (plastic) pipes of water supply. Plastic pipes are distinguished strength and elasticity, high corrosion resistance, light weight, low thermal conductivity, smooth inner surface. Hydraulic resistance of fluids in plastic pipes is less than metal, so their capacity is 20-25% higher. In addition, due to the production of long plastic pipes is reduced number of connections in pipelines. Shaped connecting parts made of plastic, used for installation of pipelines, ensures their fast and high quality assembly. Negative properties of plastics pipes – low heat resistance, sensitivity to mechanical damage, addiction, aging, etc.